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| British TV & Radio |
Welcome to the Astra 2D website, for information news and advice on everything connected to British television and radio. With the BBC at its core, the UK produces some of the worlds best television, exporting programmes and films worldwide.
Most British TV and radio channels broadcast on satellite, many including the five main terrestrial channels are free-to-air (fta). It is now posible to watch your local or regional channels where ever you live in the British Isles and now with live streaming potentially worldwide (most UK channels require a UK ip address).
There are three main platforms for free tv in the UK:
Sky (BSkyB), the largest subscription satellite service in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, offering the largest HD lin-up, the best sports coverage and the latest films. There are many fta channels on Sky.
Freeview is the UK's free-to-air digital terrestrial platform, with up to 50 TV channels without a subscription. Freeview broadcasts channels in HD using DVB-T2 and MPEG4 (Freeview HD).
Freesat is a digital satellite TV service from the BBC and ITV which launched in May 2008, to watch you will need a Freesat or Freesat+ receiver, a satellite dish and ideally an HD-ready TV. |
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| It's basically the satellite equivalent of the digital terrestrial TV service Freeview, though not all channels on Freeview are on Freesat. Once you have paid for the receiver, dish and installation there are no more ongoing monthly subscription costs. |
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| The Astra 1N Satellite |
ASTRA 1N satellite has entered commercial service at the orbital position of 28.2 degrees East, it has a UK spotbeam focused over the British Isles, allowing previously encryted channels to go free-to-air.
ASTRA 1N was built by Astrium on the Eurostar E3000 platform and is equipped with 52 transponders in the Ku frequency band.
ITV has now moved most of its channels from Astra 2D to Astra 1N, no frequency changes
Channel 4 HD is available on Astra 1N, transponder 68 11.126 Vertical, SR 22000, FEC 2/3, DVB-S2/8PSK MPEG-4.
Channel 4's channels have all moved to Astra 1N, no frequencies changes.
Channel 5's bouquet of channels are on Astra 1N, they are all now broadcasting free-to-air.
Channel 5+1 has launched on Sky and Freesat, 5* and 5USA have joined the Freesat platform.
Channel 5 HD is expected to join Freesat sometime in 2012, it is almost certain to be on Astra 1N.
Irish channels RTÉ One, RTÉ Two, TV3 and TG4, along with Irish radio stations also use the Astra 2D satellite, all TV channels are encrypted and only available with a valid Irish Sky subscription.
With a Sky card from Northern Ireland, viewers can also see RTÉ One, RTÉ Two, and TG4, TV3 is not available. All the Irish radio stations are free-to-air and are listed on both the Sky and Freesat Electronic Programme Guide (EPG).
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| The Astra 2D Satellite |
The Astra 2D satellite has now ceased broadcasting at 28.2° east, all frequencies and channels have now been transfered to Astra 1N. If you are within the British Isles, you should not encounter any reception problem. Most overseas viewers should notice an improvment in signal strength, some viewers may encounter reception problems or no reception at all.
The Astra 2D website is still here to help, so please post reception reports along with any information about the equipment used on the Astra 2D Forum. |
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| The Astra 2D Forum |
The Astra 2D Website also has its own Forum, here you can discuss everything related to British TV and radio.
There are also country specific boards, making it easier to find information, or obtain advice and real local knowledge and advice from other forum members.
The Forum also has specific areas covering digital platforms, equipment, and reception overseas.
Sky, covering standard Sky receivers along with Sky+ and Sky+HD
Freesat, the free-to-air public service platform from the BBC and ITV, get help and advice on receivers and reception.
Freeview the free-to-air digital terrestrial platform.
TV & radio on the Internet, both in the UK and overseas.
Registration is free and is required to post on the forum, though you can use the Guest section.
Click HERE, to go directly to the Astra 2D Forum.
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| Download the Proboards app for iPhone and Android (not free). |
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| Sky, Sky+ & Sky+HD |
Sky (BSkyB), is the largest subscription satellite service in the UK and the Republic of Ireland. With over 9 million subscribers, Sky delivers more than 200 channels of programming to homes and businesses that have digital satellite equipment supplied by Sky; this equipment includes a small satellite dish (minidish), and a Sky receiver.
There are currently three types of Sky receiver available, the basic digital receive, Sky+, which will enable you to record and store programmes and Sky+HD, which is also a PVR and will allow you to view High Definition (HD) channels available on Sky. All new subscribers will be offered a Sky+HD receiver as standard equipment.
Sky also offers packages that include broadband services, interactive content and has the largest HD offering in the UK and Ireland.
There are also many free-to-air (fta) channels available on the Sky platform, these include all the main terrestrial channels from the BBC, ITV and Channel 4. Sky also offers a non subscription service called Freesat from Sky, some channels on this service are encrypted, requiring a card to open for the free-to-view (FTV) channels such as 5*, 5USA, Viva and Pick TV. |
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| Freesat & Freesat+ from the BBC & ITV |
Freesat is a free-to-air digital satellite television joint venture between the BBC and ITV plc, serving the United Kingdom, though the service can be received overseas.
The service was marketed from 6 May 2008 and offers a satellite alternative to the Freeview service on digital terrestrial television, with a selection of channels available without subscription for users purchasing a receiver.
The service also makes use of the additional capacity available on digital satellite broadcasting to offer a selection of high-definition programming from the BBC and ITV. Channel 4HD will join the Freesat platform on April 1 2011.
The launch of Astra 1N in the second quater of 2011, should see more channels join Freesat, 5* and 5USA are expected to join once Astra 1N becomes opperational. STV HD is also expected to be available to Scottish viewers in the near future.
A VOD (Video On Demand) version of BBC iPlayer is available on Freesat channel 901, you can catch up on the last seven days of BBC programmes. ITV Player is only available to viewers with Humax receivers at present.
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Freesat broadcasts from the same fleet of satellites (Astra 28.2°E and Eurobird 1) as Sky. Channels are broadcast using DVB-S. The Freesat electronic programme guide is broadcast from the Eurobird 1 satellite situated at 28.5° east. Freesat's role is not broadcasting or availability of channels (although the BBC and ITV are substantial broadcasters in their own right) but instead providing a platform for receiving the channels and the EPG.
All of the standard definition channels broadcasting to date are broadcast using DVB-S, ITV1 HD and NHK World HD also use DVB-S while Channel 4 HD uses DVB-S2. BBC One HD and BBC HD used DVB-S until 6 June 2011 when the satellite transponder carrying them was upgraded to DVB-S2. |
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| Freeview, Freeview+ & Freeview HD |
Freeview is the free-to-air digital television service broadcast from terrestrial transmitters using the DVB-T and DVB-T2 standards. Launched on October 30, 2002 at 6am, it took over the DTT licence to broadcast on four multiplexes, three of them from the defunct ITV Digital (originally called ONdigital).
Unlike ITV Digital and the cable and satellite digital TV services, it offers no premium or pay-per-view channels, and no subscription channels.
A set-top box costing around £30 to £100 or a new television with an integrated digital tuner is needed to receive the Freeview service.
The Freeview consortium's founding members were the BBC, National Grid Wireless and British Sky Broadcasting.
They were joined by ITV plc and Channel 4 on 11 October 2005. The service broadcasts free-to-air television channels, radio stations and interactive services from the BBC, Sky, and various other broadcasters.
Freeview HD offically launched in 2010, the service currently offers four HD channels, BBC One HD, BBC HD, ITV1 HD and Channel 4HD, Freesat HD uses the MPEG4/DVB-T2 standard.
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| Recording programmes with Freeview+ is really easy – most devices have an EPG (elctronic programme guide) which allows you to select the programme you want to record from a tv guide on your screen. |
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| TV & Radio Online |
Most of the UK's television and radio channels are available online, there are many ways to watch and listen, through your computer, directly on your TV or in the case of online radio stations, through an Internet radio.
The BBC and ITV broadcasts all of their television channels (with the exception of BBC HD), on live Internet streams, these broadcasts are only a few seconds behind the terrestrial and satellite broadcasts. Watch BBC TV live on BBC iPlayer. Watch ITV's channel live at ITV.com. |
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The quality is not perfect, though it is quite watchable either on your computer screen, or through you television via a HDMI, SCART or other A/V cables.
Most computers have some option to connect to external devices, see you computers and TV's user manuals for more information.
All of ITV's channels are available as live streams, all the channels are restricted to UK IP addresses only. Picture quality is quite good even on a large screen. Channel 4 and Channel5, do not currently stream their channels. |
All of the BBC's national, local and regional stations along with the BBC World Service, are available to listen to live on the internet (rights permitting), with appropriate media player software. Listen live on BBC iPlayer.
It is also possible to listen to BBC Radio services via the internet without having to log on to a computer. The easiest way to do this is via a WiFi or Internet Radio |
| Most of the UK's national, regional and local commercial stations offer live streans on their websites. Since 2006, many of the UK's commercial radio stations have been restricting live stream access to users from the United Kingdom only. |
Video On Demand (VOD) or audio video on demand (AVOD) systems allow users to select and watch/listen to video or audio content on demand.
VOD systems either stream content through a set-top box, allowing viewing in real time, or download it to a device such as a computer, digital video recorder, personal video recorder or portable media player for viewing at any time. |
| Get a UK VPN from StreamVia |
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| British Radio |
The BBC today runs ten national domestic radio stations, five of which are only available in a digital format: via DAB, the Internet on Freeview and on digital satellite, on both Sky and Freesat.
There are over 270 independent local radio (ILR) analogue services and 46 local digital multiplexes carrying over 200 radio services.
The UK currently has the world's biggest digital radio network, with 103 transmitters, with two national DAB ensembles and forty eight local and regional DAB ensembles broadcasting over 250 commercial and 34 BBC radio stations across the UK. In London, there are already more than 51 different digital stations available.
In addition to DAB, radio stations are also broadcast on digital television platforms, Digital Radio Mondiale on FM, AM, LW and SW.
Almost all radio services are free-to-air, and most online stations are not restricted to UK IP addresses, so you can listen wherever you are.
Listen online with Radioplayer, the online audio player which gives you access to live, on demand and podcast radio from hundreds of stations in the UK.
Radioplayer is a not for profit company founded by the BBC, Global Radio, Guardian Media Group, Absolute Radio and RadioCentre to serve radio and its audiences by making listening easy.
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| Webmaster: André Philipsz (Expat) |
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